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Thread: pump gas compression

  1. #1
    Hangin' with my toddler. Silverhatch's Avatar
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    pump gas compression

    In general, how much compression can safely be run on 93 octane? I plan on a 408 build and trying to decide on pistons. Looking at around 11.0:1. Later down the road, I possibly plan on a 200 shot of nitrous to the equation. Although nitrous doesn't really raise the compression. Engine will be carbed with aluminum heads.

    Brian

  2. #2
    Not Bad for 367 SAE RWHP Pure Stock's Avatar
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    The design of the camshaft can blead of cylinder pressure altering the *dynamic* compression ratio. The efficiency of the combustion chamber also plays a role in how much compression can be ran with pump gas.

    I believe there is more to the answer to the question you posed than just blurting out some number because someone's uncle's nephew ran this much compression in his "motor".
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    ILLBEATU fastfox91's Avatar
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    ive seen many 10.5 and 10.8 to 1 cars running around i dont see 11 to 1 being a big problem. alot of it is combustion chamber design but i think u will be alright just keep the timing back a little when out cruisin

  4. #4
    Hangin' with my toddler. Silverhatch's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Pure Stock View Post
    The design of the camshaft can blead of cylinder pressure altering the *dynamic* compression ratio. The efficiency of the combustion chamber also plays a role in how much compression can be ran with pump gas.
    Points taken. Although neither of the answers I can give unfortunately. I would hate to go out and choose a 9.1:1 and leave alot on the table than if I would have chosen a high 10, low 11 ratio. Although I DON'T want to get stuck with having to use a race/gas mix all the time.

  5. #5
    Senior Member Rodeheaver's's Avatar
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    10.5 is always safe, but i have had 12:1 on pump gas, cam over lap is a big factor, but i have personally seen that on a n2o motor with lower static compression and hefty shot like a 200hp shot, they seem to react better to the spray better than higher comp motors, this is kinda hard to explain, i hope this makes sense... But i would say you would be plenty happy with a mid 10:1 motor and later add some juicey juice... A motor like that will easily propel you into the 9s, of course with the right susp, tranny, etc etc..
    2015 A6 Mustang GT that so far has gone 9.48@147 but still the fastest prochargerd S550 in the world aside from Tim Essick's!
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    Quote Originally Posted by luxurysportscar View Post
    Points taken. Although neither of the answers I can give unfortunately. I would hate to go out and choose a 9.1:1 and leave alot on the table than if I would have chosen a high 10, low 11 ratio. Although I DON'T want to get stuck with having to use a race/gas mix all the time.
    That's alot of juice to run with pump on 11. anything. Like previuosly stated combustion chamber design is the most important part of how much compression you can run on any octane. As far as not wanting to have to mix fuel, you can always take timing out, to run straight pump gas. On a pushrod motor it's so quick and easy to do that it seems like your best bet.

  7. #7
    GOT RUMBLE??? Balaska347's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Rodeheaver's View Post
    10.5 is always safe, but i have had 12:1 on pump gas, cam over lap is a big factor, but i have personally seen that on a n2o motor with lower static compression and hefty shot like a 200hp shot, they seem to react better to the spray better than higher comp motors, this is kinda hard to explain, i hope this makes sense... But i would say you would be plenty happy with a mid 10:1 motor and later add some juicey juice... A motor like that will easily propel you into the 9s, of course with the right susp, tranny, etc etc..

    Plus is it going to be driven on the street because the higher the compression the less streetable it becomes 10.5 is ideal I think.
    Last edited by Balaska347; 02-19-2008 at 10:02 PM.


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    Quote Originally Posted by Balaska347 View Post

    Plus is it going to be driven on the street because the higher the compression the less streetable it becomes 10.5 is ideal I think.
    What exactly do you mean by "streetable"?

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    GOT RUMBLE??? Balaska347's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by low12lightning View Post
    What exactly do you mean by "streetable"?
    Streetable as in driveability on how much you want to drive your car on the street and how far. Yeah a lot of people say their cars are street legal and they can drive them on the street, but how many of those cars can make a trip to through the mountains or a several hour trip to tracks in other states and sit in traffic with no problem.

    Factory muscle cars use to run high compression but no longer do because the gas we use today is nothing like it use to be and it continues to get worse. Now if you want to run E85 it is actually around 105 octane. High compression causes more heat and is harder on parts.

    It doesn't matter to me what compression is in the car. I was just giving my opinion to maybe help with the decision. I look at it like this 10.5 you know you will be fine and will be able to make tons of hp no problem. With 11:1 you MIGHT be able to make more hp on pump gas and it MIGHT be safe. If you run race gas 11:1 will definitely make more hp. Look at some of the big name companies building high hp crate engines on pump gas I don't think youll find them using 11:1.

    This is my unprofessional opinion I build my own engines thats it so take it for what it is worth. My opinion is if you want to only run pump gas why chance it for the little hp you might gain from 11:1. If you use 10.5:1 and you still have room turn the timing up.


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  10. #10
    Senior Member Rodeheaver's's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Balaska347 View Post
    Streetable as in driveability on how much you want to drive your car on the street and how far. Yeah a lot of people say their cars are street legal and they can drive them on the street, but how many of those cars can make a trip to through the mountains or a several hour trip to tracks in other states and sit in traffic with no problem.

    Factory muscle cars use to run high compression but no longer do because the gas we use today is nothing like it use to be and it continues to get worse. Now if you want to run E85 it is actually around 105 octane. High compression causes more heat and is harder on parts.

    It doesn't matter to me what compression is in the car. I was just giving my opinion to maybe help with the decision. I look at it like this 10.5 you know you will be fine and will be able to make tons of hp no problem. With 11:1 you MIGHT be able to make more hp on pump gas and it MIGHT be safe. If you run race gas 11:1 will definitely make more hp. Look at some of the big name companies building high hp crate engines on pump gas I don't think youll find them using 11:1.

    This is my unprofessional opinion I build my own engines thats it so take it for what it is worth. My opinion is if you want to only run pump gas why chance it for the little hp you might gain from 11:1. If you use 10.5:1 and you still have room turn the timing up.
    I agree
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  11. #11
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    i dunno much about diffrent compression for which circumstance but i guess you just have to look at what your gunna use your car for, strictly track and show, daily, cruising every week or so. i have 10:5:1 i dont drive my car daily but in the summer i take it out alot it uses a decent amount of gas just depends how you drive it. my buddy has a 347 cobra his compression is 12 to something an he uses his everyday even in the winter its his only car. so i guess just look on your routes each day if your going to drive it daily. etc. dunno if that made sense or helped but i hope it did.

  12. #12
    Kickin it Old School somethingclever's Avatar
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    Nitrous is forced induction. The compression will raise while on the spray.

    Seems like 10-10.5:1 is a nice safe number (considering a 200 shot) without worrying about being on the border of detonation while still utilizing enough timing for max power.

    A cam in the 240+ dur. @ .050 would be a good idea. Don't forget a tight quench and a piston that is as high as the deck or a little out of the hole.

    FWIW I'm running 10.5:1 on factory iron heads and a 230 dur cam..all 1968 stock stuff.
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  13. #13
    SCS Addict Stangman701's Avatar
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    Chevy's LS7 is 11:1 so it's obviously possible to have a very streetable 11:1 motor with the right combination of parts. And that motor had to be designed for 91 octane too.
    Last edited by Stangman701; 02-20-2008 at 05:12 PM.
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  14. #14
    Not Bad for 367 SAE RWHP Pure Stock's Avatar
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    Well since were throwing some numbers out there, a member of this site has a 302 based stroker that has a static compression ratio of approx. 11.29:1, give or take a couple of hundreths. Ingests a steady diet of Sunoco 93 octane. No audible detonation can be detected. Of course, a top-of-the-line cylinder head is employed that has a super-efficient combustion chamber. This is a naturally aspirated example.
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  15. #15
    Just spank it!!! Viper_ed's Avatar
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    Tim, you're in luck cause you're going to get to assemble the heads, cam and valvetrain for the 2nd time when Brian brings this up to you. Funny, both engine builds will be for a guy named Brian. Only diference will be one was a 393 and this one will be a 408.

  16. #16
    Senior Member wick's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Stangman701 View Post
    Chevy's LS7 is 11:1 so it's obviously possible to have a very streetable 11:1 motor with the right combination of parts. And that motor had to be designed for 91 octane too.
    My old GSXR 1000 had 12.?:1 compression and ran on pump 93.
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  17. #17
    Hangin' with my toddler. Silverhatch's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by wick View Post
    My old GSXR 1000 had 12.?:1 compression and ran on pump 93.
    I always wondered this too. I know these sportbikes have really clean innards. As far as their castings go. My cbr had stupid compression and redlined at something like 13k!

    I appreciate all the great feedback!

  18. #18
    Senior Member wick's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by luxurysportscar View Post
    I always wondered this too. I know these sportbikes have really clean innards. As far as their castings go. My cbr had stupid compression and redlined at something like 13k!

    I appreciate all the great feedback!
    Yeah, they do rev.
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  19. #19
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    Quote Originally Posted by Balaska347 View Post
    Streetable as in driveability on how much you want to drive your car on the street and how far. Yeah a lot of people say their cars are street legal and they can drive them on the street, but how many of those cars can make a trip to through the mountains or a several hour trip to tracks in other states and sit in traffic with no problem.

    Factory muscle cars use to run high compression but no longer do because the gas we use today is nothing like it use to be and it continues to get worse. Now if you want to run E85 it is actually around 105 octane. High compression causes more heat and is harder on parts.

    It doesn't matter to me what compression is in the car. I was just giving my opinion to maybe help with the decision. I look at it like this 10.5 you know you will be fine and will be able to make tons of hp no problem. With 11:1 you MIGHT be able to make more hp on pump gas and it MIGHT be safe. If you run race gas 11:1 will definitely make more hp. Look at some of the big name companies building high hp crate engines on pump gas I don't think youll find them using 11:1.

    This is my unprofessional opinion I build my own engines thats it so take it for what it is worth. My opinion is if you want to only run pump gas why chance it for the little hp you might gain from 11:1. If you use 10.5:1 and you still have room turn the timing up.

    I agree with most of what you said, but i think your mistaken on a few things. 11.1 compression is no harder on parts than 10.1 compression. Higher compression becomes harder on parts when it is to high for combustion chamber design, or not tuned correctly. I just think it's allitle foolish to throw out numbers that someone should run, when there is no idea what the motor build will be. I guess if you were talking about a stock ford motor people may be able to say what compression numbers should be. I think otherwise your kicking tires. I guess i may be guilty of that by saying 11's and pump was to high for Nitrous in a driven street car, but i think that was an educated guess

  20. #20
    Not Bad for 367 SAE RWHP Pure Stock's Avatar
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    No need to pluck hairs over a half point of compression. Play it safe @ 10.5:1It's not an Engine Master's build off engine and it's not some sort of heads up class racing bullet that need every advantage possible.

    Furthermore, it's all about picking matched parts and peripherals. Do the research on 408's. There is one floating around with out-of-the-box T.W's that runs 10.2's N/A on pump gas. Check it out B.

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